Nkhondo ya ku Ukraine m’chaka chathachi yakhudza kwambiri olumala ndi okalamba. Anthuwa akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo makamaka pamikangano ndi zovuta zaumphawi, chifukwa amakhala pachiwopsezo chosiyidwa kapena kulandidwa ntchito zofunika, kuphatikiza zothandizira. Anthu olumala ndi ovulala akhoza kudalira luso lothandizira (AT) kuti asunge ufulu wawo ndi ulemu wawo, komanso chakudya, ukhondo ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo.
Pofuna kuthandiza Ukraine kukwaniritsa zofunikira za chithandizo chowonjezera, WHO, mogwirizana ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Ukraine, ikukhazikitsa ntchito yopereka chakudya chofunikira kwa anthu othawa kwawo m'dzikoli. Izi zidachitika pogula ndi kugawa zida zapadera za AT10, chilichonse chili ndi zinthu 10 zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu aku Ukraine pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Zida zimenezi zimaphatikizapo zothandizira kuyenda monga ndodo, mipando ya olumala yokhala ndi mapepala ochepetsera kuthamanga, ndodo ndi zoyenda, komanso zinthu zosamalira munthu monga ma catheter, zosungunulira, ndi mipando ya chimbudzi ndi shawa.
Nkhondo itayamba, Ruslana ndi banja lake anaganiza zopita ku nyumba ya ana amasiye yomwe inali m’chipinda chapansi pa nyumba yosanjayo. M’malo mwake, amabisala m’bafa, mmene ana amagona nthaŵi zina. Chifukwa cha chisankho ichi chinali kulemala kwa mwana wamwamuna wazaka 14 wa Ruslana Klim. Chifukwa cha cerebral palsy ndi spastic dysplasia, satha kuyenda ndipo amakhala panjinga ya olumala. Kukwera masitepe angapo kunalepheretsa wachinyamatayo kulowa m'malo obisalamo.
Monga gawo la pulojekiti ya AT10, Klim adalandira mpando wamakono, wosinthika kutalika kwa bafa ndi chikuku chatsopano. Njinga yake yapapitapo inali yakale, yosayenerera komanso yofunikira kusamalidwa bwino. “Kunena zoona, tangodabwa. Ndizosatheka ayi, "a Ruslana adanena za chikuku chatsopano cha Klim. "Simukudziwa kuti zikanakhala zophweka bwanji kuti mwana aziyendayenda ngati atakhala ndi mwayi kuyambira pachiyambi."
Klim, akukumana ndi ufulu wodzilamulira, wakhala wofunikira kwa banja, makamaka kuyambira pomwe Ruslana adalowa nawo ntchito yake yapaintaneti. AT imawapangitsa kuti azitha. “Ndinadekha podziŵa kuti nthaŵi zonse sanali kugona,” anatero Ruslana. Klim anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njinga ya olumala ali mwana ndipo inasintha moyo wake. Amatha kugubuduza ndikutembenuza mpando wake kumbali iliyonse. Amathanso kutsegula malo osungiramo usiku kuti apeze zoseweretsa zake. Poyamba ankatha kuchitsegula pokhapokha atapita ku kalasi yochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma panopa amachitsegula yekha ndili kusukulu.” Job. Ndinaona kuti anayamba kukhala ndi moyo wokhutiritsa kwambiri.”
Ludmila ndi mphunzitsi wa masamu wazaka 70 wochokera ku Chernihiv. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi dzanja limodzi lokha logwira ntchito, wazolowera ntchito zapakhomo ndipo amakhalabe ndi maganizo abwino komanso nthabwala. “Ndinaphunzira kuchita zambiri ndi dzanja limodzi,” iye anatero molimba mtima akumwetulira pang’ono pankhope pake. Ndikhoza kuchapa, kutsuka mbale ngakhale kuphika.
Koma Lyudmila anali akuyendabe popanda thandizo la banja lake asanalandire njinga ya olumala kuchokera ku chipatala chapafupi monga gawo la ntchito ya AT10. “Ndimangokhala panyumba kapena kukhala pabenchi kunja kwa nyumba yanga, koma tsopano ndimatha kupita mumzinda kukalankhula ndi anthu,” iye anatero. Iye ali wokondwa kuti nyengo yasintha ndipo atha kukwera njinga ya olumala kupita kumudzi kwawo, komwe kuli kofikirako kuposa nyumba ya mzinda wake. Ludmila akutchulanso ubwino wa mpando wake wosambira watsopano, womwe ndi wotetezeka komanso womasuka kuposa mpando wakukhitchini wamatabwa umene ankagwiritsa ntchito kale.
AT idakhudza kwambiri moyo wa mphunzitsiyo, zomwe zidamupangitsa kukhala wodziyimira pawokha komanso momasuka. Iye anati: “N’zoona kuti banja langa ndi losangalala ndipo moyo wanga wakhala wosavuta.
